Specific Heat Calculator

Calculate heat energy ($Q$), mass ($m$), specific heat ($c$), or temperature change ($\Delta T$).

Grams (g)
J/g°C (Water ≈ 4.186)
Celsius (°C)

Result

--
Joules (J)

Specific Heat Formula

The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance is given by:

$$ Q = m \times c \times \Delta T $$

  • Q: Heat Energy (Joules)
  • m: Mass (grams)
  • c: Specific Heat Capacity (J/g°C)
  • $\Delta T$: Change in Temperature (°C)

Common Specific Heat Values (J/g°C):

  • Water: 4.186
  • Ice: 2.06
  • Aluminum: 0.90
  • Iron: 0.45
  • Copper: 0.385

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