Combined Gas Law Calculator

Calculate the changing state of a gas combining Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's Laws.

Initial State (1)

Any Pressure Unit
Any Volume Unit
Celsius (°C)

Final State (2)

Same unit as P1
Same unit as V1
Celsius (°C)

Result

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Combined Gas Law Formula

The Combined Gas Law combines Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law into one mathematical expression:

$$ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} $$

  • P: Pressure (must use consistent units)
  • V: Volume (must use consistent units)
  • T: Absolute Temperature (Kelvin)

The amount of gas (moles) is assumed constant.

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